Crested Caracara
Image: brianae (cc-by-nc)
NameCrested Caracara
Common NameCrested Caracara
Scientific NameCaracara plancus
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)126
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)1250
Plumage DetailsAdults have a black cap with a shaggy crest, a white neck and throat, and dark brown to black body plumage with fine barring on the breast and belly. The tail is white with a broad black terminal band. The bare facial skin is orange-red, and the legs are yellow.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include harsh, rattling calls, often given with the head thrown back. They also produce a distinctive 'rattle-call' during territorial displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, savanna, agricultural land, open woodland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound from the southern United States (Florida, Texas, Arizona) through Mexico and Central America, and widely across South America.
Identifying FeaturesBlack cap with crest, Bare orange-red facial skin, White neck and throat, Dark body with barred belly, Long yellow legs, Often terrestrial
Description
The Crested Caracara is a large, distinctive falcon with long legs, often seen walking on the ground or perched conspicuously. It has a striking appearance with a black cap, white neck, and bare orange-red facial skin, exhibiting both predatory and scavenging behaviors.
