Cockatiel
Image: Adrián Rodríguez Rodríguez (cc-by-nc)
NameCockatiel
Common NameCockatiel
Scientific NameNymphicus hollandicus
FamilyCacatuidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)31.5
Weight (g)97.5
Plumage DetailsWild-type Cockatiels are predominantly grey with a distinctive erectile crest. Males typically have bright yellow faces and prominent orange cheek patches, along with a large white patch on the wing. Females have duller yellow faces, less vibrant orange cheek patches, and often show horizontal barring on the underside of their tail feathers. Numerous color mutations exist in captivity, such as the white or pied bird seen in the image.
Vocalization / CallCockatiels produce a variety of vocalizations, including characteristic whistles, chirps, and squawks. They are known for their ability to mimic sounds and can develop complex melodies. Their alarm call is a sharp, high-pitched shriek.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatswoodland, shrubland, open country, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to Australia, Cockatiels are found throughout the continent, particularly in the arid and semi-arid interior, avoiding dense forests and coastal regions. They are often found near water sources.
Identifying Featuresprominent erectile crest, long, pointed tail feathers, grey body with white wing patches (wild type), yellow face and orange cheek patches (males, wild type), slender build
Description
The Cockatiel is a small, slender parrot native to Australia, easily recognized by its prominent erectile crest and long, pointed tail feathers. These intelligent and social birds are popular as pets worldwide due to their gentle nature and ability to mimic sounds.
