Gila Woodpecker
Image: Griffin Brosanders (cc-by-nc)
NameGila Woodpecker
Common NameGila Woodpecker
Scientific NameMelanerpes uropygialis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)41
Length (cm)22
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsThe back and wings are barred black and white, while the head and underparts are pale brown or tan, often with a subtle yellow wash on the belly. Males have a small, distinctive red patch on the crown, which is absent in females. White patches are visible on the wings during flight.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a rolling 'churr' or 'churrr-churrr' call, often given in a series. They also produce sharp 'kip' or 'kik-kik-kik' notes, and a rapid drumming sound.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, riparian woodland, suburban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, including Arizona, southeastern California, and southern Nevada, extending south into northwestern Mexico, including Baja California and Sonora.
Identifying FeaturesBarred black and white back, Pale brown/tan head and underparts, Male has a small red crown patch, Yellowish wash on belly (often subtle), White wing patches visible in flight, Prefers desert habitats, especially saguaro cacti
Description
The Gila Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker primarily found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is known for its distinctive barred back and pale underparts, often seen foraging on saguaro cacti or utility poles.
