Gila Woodpecker
NameGila Woodpecker
Common NameGila Woodpecker
Scientific NameMelanerpes uropygialis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)41.5
Length (cm)22.5
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsPale brown head, neck, and underparts. The back, wings, and tail are distinctly barred with black and white. Males possess a small red patch on the crown, while females lack this feature.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a loud, rolling 'churr' or 'krr-r-r-r' call, often given in a series. They also produce sharp 'kip' or 'whit-whit-whit' notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, including Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada, and parts of New Mexico, extending south into western Mexico.
Identifying Featurespale brown head and breast, black and white barred back and wings, red cap on male, desert habitat, often seen on cacti or fruit trees
Description
This medium-sized woodpecker is characterized by its pale brown head and breast, contrasting with a boldly barred black and white back and wings. It is commonly found in desert environments, where it forages for insects, fruits, and nectar, often nesting in saguaro cacti.
