California Condor
Image: Riley (cc-by-nc)
NameCalifornia Condor
Common NameCalifornia Condor
Scientific NameGymnogyps californianus
FamilyCathartidae
Wingspan (cm)280
Length (cm)120
Weight (g)9000
Plumage DetailsAdults have mostly black plumage with prominent white triangular patches on the underside of the wings, visible in flight. The head and neck are bare, typically yellowish-orange to reddish in adults, while juveniles have a grayish head and neck.
Vocalization / CallCalifornia Condors are generally silent, but can produce hisses, grunts, and snorts, particularly when interacting at a carcass or around their nest sites.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsmountainous regions, rocky cliffs, open grasslands, forests
Conservation Statuscritically-endangered
Geographic RangeHistorically, California Condors ranged across much of western North America. Today, they are found in reintroduced populations in central and southern California, northern Arizona and southern Utah, and Baja California, Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesLargest North American land bird, Massive wingspan (up to 3 meters), Bare, often colorful head and neck (orange/red in adults, gray in juveniles), White triangular patches on the underside of adult wings, Soaring flight with primary feathers spread like 'fingers', Often observed with visible wing tags due to conservation programs
Description
The California Condor is North America's largest land bird, a majestic vulture known for its immense wingspan and soaring flight. It is characterized by its dark plumage and a distinctive bare head and neck, which changes color with age and emotional state.
