Barn Owl
NameBarn Owl
Common NameBarn Owl
Scientific NameTyto alba
FamilyTytonidae
Wingspan (cm)110
Length (cm)36
Weight (g)450
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is characterized by a striking white, heart-shaped facial disc with dark eyes. Upperparts are golden-buff to tawny, finely mottled with grey and speckled with small dark spots. Underparts are typically white to pale buff, often with fine dark spots, varying geographically.
Vocalization / CallBarn Owls do not hoot. Their vocalizations include a distinctive, drawn-out, hissing screech, often described as an eerie shriek. They also produce various hisses, snores, and clicks, especially when agitated or near the nest.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, farmland, open country, marsh, savanna, suburban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Barn Owl has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, being found on all continents except Antarctica. It is widespread across Europe, Africa, Asia, Australasia, and the Americas, adapting to various climates and environments.
Identifying FeaturesHeart-shaped facial disc, Pale plumage (white underparts, golden-buff upperparts), Dark eyes, Silent flight, Nocturnal activity
Description
The Barn Owl is a medium-sized, pale owl known for its distinctive heart-shaped facial disc. It is a nocturnal hunter, often seen silently gliding over open fields in search of small prey. This species is found in a wide variety of habitats across the globe.
