Bullock's Oriole
NameBullock's Oriole
Common NameBullock's Oriole
Scientific NameIcterus bullockii
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)34
Length (cm)19.5
Weight (g)36
Plumage DetailsAdult males display a vibrant orange head, underparts, and rump, contrasted by a black back, throat, and eye-line. Their wings are black with a prominent white patch and white edging on the tertials. The tail is black with orange outer tail feathers. Females and immatures are duller, with yellowish-orange plumage, grayish backs, and two distinct white wing bars.
Vocalization / CallTheir song is a series of clear, rich, whistled notes, often varied and sometimes interspersed with harsh chattering sounds. Common calls include sharp 'chek' notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across western North America, from southern Canada through the western United States and into northern Mexico. Winters primarily in Mexico and Central America.
Identifying Featuresbright orange plumage (male), black back and throat (male), large white wing patch (male), pointed bill, pendulous nest
Description
The Bullock's Oriole is a medium-sized songbird known for the male's striking orange and black plumage. They are active foragers, often seen in open woodlands and riparian areas, where they construct distinctive pendulous nests.
