Common Quail
NameCommon Quail
Common NameCommon Quail
Scientific NameCoturnix coturnix
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)33.5
Length (cm)17
Weight (g)110
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are mottled and streaked with various shades of brown, black, and buff, providing excellent camouflage. Underparts are paler, typically buff or creamy white. A prominent pale supercilium (eyebrow stripe) is visible, and the throat can vary from pale to a darker patch in males.
Vocalization / CallThe most characteristic call is a distinctive, rhythmic 'wet-my-lips' or 'pick-per-wick' sound, often repeated several times. It also produces softer chirps and trills.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across Europe, Asia, and Africa, breeding in temperate regions and migrating south to warmer climates for the winter.
Identifying FeaturesSmall, plump, ground-dwelling bird, Cryptic brown and streaked plumage, Prominent pale supercilium, Short tail, Distinctive 'wet-my-lips' call
Description
The Common Quail is a small, plump, ground-dwelling bird known for its cryptic brown plumage, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its grassy habitats. It is highly migratory and often heard before it is seen, with a distinctive 'wet-my-lips' call.
