Pheasant-tailed Jacana
NamePheasant-tailed Jacana
Common NamePheasant-tailed Jacana
Scientific NameHydrophasianus chirurgus
FamilyJacanidae
Wingspan (cm)54
Length (cm)58
Weight (g)150
Plumage DetailsIn breeding plumage, the head and neck are white, transitioning to a golden-yellow patch on the hindneck. The body is dark brown to black, with a prominent white patch on the wings visible in flight. The most distinctive feature is the very long, sickle-shaped black tail. Non-breeding birds have a shorter tail, a brown cap, and a dark stripe through the eye.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a distinctive cat-like 'mewing' or 'screeching' call, often given when disturbed or in flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across South and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka eastward through Southeast Asia to southern China, Taiwan, and the Philippines. It is migratory in the northern parts of its range.
Identifying FeaturesExtremely long toes and claws for walking on floating vegetation, Very long, curved black tail in breeding plumage, White head and neck with golden nape in breeding plumage, Dark brown body with white wing patch
Description
The Pheasant-tailed Jacana is a striking waterbird known for its exceptionally long toes and claws, allowing it to walk effortlessly across floating vegetation. In breeding plumage, it sports a dramatically long, curved tail and a distinctive white and dark brown body with a golden nape.
