Black-and-rufous Swallow
NameBlack-and-rufous Swallow
Common NameBlack-and-rufous Swallow
Scientific NameHirundo nigrorufa
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)28
Length (cm)13.5
Weight (g)15
Plumage DetailsThe upperparts, including the crown, back, and wings, are a glossy blue-black. The underparts, from the throat to the undertail coverts, are a rich rufous or orange-brown. The tail is moderately forked.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include soft, twittering songs and various short, sharp calls, typical of many swallow species.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in central and southern Africa, including countries like Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, and Tanzania, often as an intra-African migrant.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy blue-black upperparts, Rich rufous underparts, Moderately forked tail, Often perches near water
Description
A medium-sized swallow characterized by its glossy blue-black upperparts and striking rufous underparts. It is an aerial insectivore, often seen perching on reeds or bare branches near water bodies.
