American Wigeon
NameAmerican Wigeon
Common NameAmerican Wigeon
Scientific NameMareca americana
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)83.5
Length (cm)50.5
Weight (g)800
Plumage DetailsAdult males have a distinctive white crown, an iridescent green patch extending from behind the eye to the nape, and a gray head and neck. Their flanks are pinkish-brown, contrasting with a white belly and a prominent white patch on the forewing. The bill is blue-gray with a black tip. Females are mottled brown with a grayish head and a darker eye-patch.
Vocalization / CallMales produce a distinctive three-note whistle, often described as 'whee-whee-whew'. Females typically emit a low growl or a soft quack.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across Alaska, Canada, and the northwestern United States. Winters extensively throughout the southern and western United States, Mexico, and Central America.
Identifying FeaturesWhite crown (male), Iridescent green eye-patch (male), Short blue-gray bill with black tip, White patch on forewing (male)
Description
The American Wigeon is a medium-sized dabbling duck characterized by its rounded head and short bill. Males display striking head plumage, while both sexes are often seen grazing on aquatic vegetation in freshwater wetlands.
