Ocellated Tapaculo
NameOcellated Tapaculo
Common NameOcellated Tapaculo
Scientific NameAcropternis orthonyx
FamilyRhinocryptidae
Wingspan (cm)27
Length (cm)21
Weight (g)90
Plumage DetailsThe head, neck, and upper breast are a rich rufous-chestnut, finely barred with black. The rest of the body, including the back, wings, and underparts, is blackish-brown, heavily adorned with large, prominent white ocelli (spots). The tail is dark brown with rufous undertail coverts.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a loud, far-carrying series of hooting notes, often described as 'hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo' or 'whu-whu-whu-whu-whu', which typically accelerates and rises slightly in pitch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is found in the Andes mountain range, specifically in Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru.
Identifying FeaturesLarge white ocelli (spots) on a dark body, Rufous-chestnut head and neck, Ground-dwelling and skulking behavior, Loud, hooting call
Description
The Ocellated Tapaculo is a striking, medium-sized ground-dwelling bird known for its distinctive spotted plumage. It inhabits dense undergrowth in montane forests, where it is more often heard than seen, foraging secretively on the forest floor.
