Brazilian Ruby
NameBrazilian Ruby
Common NameBrazilian Ruby
Scientific NameClytolaema rubricauda
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)15
Length (cm)11.5
Weight (g)8
Plumage DetailsMales have an iridescent metallic green crown and upperparts, a brilliant ruby-red gorget, and rich cinnamon-rufous underparts. Females and immature males, as seen in the image, have metallic green upperparts, a prominent white post-ocular stripe, and cinnamon-rufous underparts. The tail is dark with rufous outer rectrices.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of high-pitched chips and trills, often described as 'tsip' or 'tsee-tsee-tsee' notes.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to southeastern Brazil, ranging from Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais south to Santa Catarina.
Identifying FeaturesMetallic green crown and upperparts, Cinnamon-rufous underparts, Straight black bill, White post-ocular stripe (females/immatures), Ruby-red gorget (males)
Description
The Brazilian Ruby is a medium-sized hummingbird characterized by its metallic green head and upperparts, contrasting with rich cinnamon-rufous underparts. Males display a brilliant ruby-red gorget, while females and immatures have a distinctive white stripe behind the eye. It typically perches upright, feeding on nectar and small insects.
