Adélie Penguin
Image: <a href="//www.flickr.com/people/38007185@N00" class="extiw" title="flickruser:38007185@N00">ravas51</a> (CC BY-SA 2.0)
NameAdélie Penguin
Common NameAdélie Penguin
Scientific NamePygoscelis adeliae
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)37
Length (cm)70
Weight (g)4500
Plumage DetailsAdult Adélie Penguins have a glossy black head, back, and throat, contrasting sharply with a pure white belly and chest. A prominent white ring encircles each eye, and their short, stout bill is black.
Vocalization / CallAdélie Penguins produce a variety of harsh, guttural squawks, braying calls, and trumpeting sounds, especially during the breeding season when communicating within their dense colonies.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal Antarctica, sea ice, open ocean, rocky islands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeAdélie Penguins have a circumpolar distribution around the Antarctic continent, breeding on rocky coasts and islands of Antarctica and its surrounding archipelagos.
Identifying Featuresprominent white eye-ring, black head and back, white belly, short black bill, waddling gait on land
Description
The Adélie Penguin is a medium-sized penguin characterized by its distinctive white eye-ring and black and white plumage. These social birds are highly adapted to the harsh Antarctic environment, spending much of their lives at sea but returning to land to breed in large colonies.
