Andean Condor
Image: pablo_zamora (cc-by-nc)
NameAndean Condor
Common NameAndean Condor
Scientific NameVultur gryphus
FamilyCathartidae
Wingspan (cm)310
Length (cm)115
Weight (g)11000
Plumage DetailsAdults are mostly black with a distinctive white ruff of feathers at the base of the neck and large white patches on the wings, especially visible in flight. The head and neck are largely featherless, reddish-pink, and can change color with the bird's emotional state. Males have a large dark red comb (caruncle) on the crown and wattle on the neck.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but can produce hissing, grunting, and snorting sounds, especially during social interactions or when threatened.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsmountainous regions, grasslands, deserts, coastal cliffs
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeFound in the Andes mountains of South America, from Venezuela and Colombia south through Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
Identifying Featuresextremely large size, impressive wingspan, black plumage with white wing patches, white neck ruff, bare reddish head and neck, male has a comb on head
Description
The Andean Condor is a magnificent and massive New World vulture, renowned for its impressive wingspan and soaring flight. It is primarily a scavenger, feeding on carrion, and plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. These birds are known for their long lifespans and social behavior, often seen congregating at carcasses.
