Red-throated Loon
NameRed-throated Loon
Common NameRed-throated Loon
Scientific NameGavia stellata
FamilyGaviidae
Wingspan (cm)110
Length (cm)61
Weight (g)1750
Plumage DetailsIn breeding plumage, adults have a grey head and neck, a distinctive triangular red throat patch, and a dark grey-brown back. In non-breeding plumage (as likely seen in the image), they are paler, with a white throat and foreneck, a dark crown and hindneck, and a dark grey-brown back often speckled with white.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of wails, yelps, and a distinctive, often described as 'cat-like', mewing call. They also produce a series of short, sharp 'kark' calls.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal marine, freshwater lakes, tundra, estuaries
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in circumpolar Arctic and subarctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters along temperate coasts of these continents, extending south to areas like the Mediterranean and southern Japan.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest loon species, Slender, often slightly upturned bill, Red throat patch (breeding plumage), Pale non-breeding plumage with white throat and dark crown, Often bobs head while swimming, Flies with a distinctive hunched appearance
Description
The Red-throated Loon is the smallest and most delicate of the loon species, characterized by its slender bill and often upturned head posture. It is a highly aquatic bird, adept at diving for fish, and typically found in coastal marine waters during winter and tundra lakes for breeding.
