European Starling
Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:PierreSelim" title="User:PierreSelim">PierreSelim</a> (CC BY-SA 3.0)
NameEuropean Starling
Common NameEuropean Starling
Scientific NameSturnus vulgaris
FamilySturnidae
Wingspan (cm)37.5
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsAdults in breeding plumage are glossy black with iridescent green and purple sheens, and a bright yellow bill. In winter, their plumage is heavily speckled with white spots, and the bill darkens. Juveniles are dull brown.
Vocalization / CallEuropean Starlings have a complex and varied vocal repertoire, including whistles, clicks, rattles, and chattering calls. They are also renowned for their ability to mimic the calls of other birds and environmental sounds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, agricultural, grassland, open woodland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe and parts of western Asia, the European Starling has been widely introduced and is now established in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent black plumage with green/purple sheen, Short tail, Long, pointed wings, Yellow bill (breeding season), White speckles (winter plumage), Walks rather than hops, Highly social, often in large flocks
Description
The European Starling is a medium-sized passerine bird known for its iridescent black plumage, often with green and purple sheens. It is highly adaptable, frequently found in urban and agricultural environments where it forages on the ground for insects and fruits.
