Wild Turkey
NameWild Turkey
Common NameWild Turkey
Scientific NameMeleagris gallopavo
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)140
Length (cm)110
Weight (g)7000
Plumage DetailsMales (toms) have iridescent bronze, copper, green, and red body feathers that shimmer in sunlight. Their large, fan-shaped tail feathers are brown with alternating bands of black, buff, and a wide subterminal band of chestnut. The head and neck are largely featherless, displaying red, white, and blue coloration that changes with excitement. Females (hens) are smaller and duller, with less iridescence and a more subdued plumage.
Vocalization / CallWild Turkeys are known for their distinctive 'gobble' call, primarily made by males during breeding season. They also produce a variety of other vocalizations including clucks, purrs, yelps, and putts.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, agricultural land, open fields
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to North America, ranging across much of the eastern and central United States, parts of the western United States, and southern Canada, with several distinct subspecies.
Identifying Featureslarge size, iridescent body plumage, fan-shaped tail display (males), bare, colorful head and neck (males), distinctive 'gobble' call, long legs and strong feet
Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to North America, known for its iridescent plumage and the male's elaborate courtship display, featuring a fanned tail and vocalizations. They are typically found foraging in forests and open woodlands.
