Whooping Crane
NameWhooping Crane
Common NameWhooping Crane
Scientific NameGrus americana
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)215
Length (cm)145
Weight (g)6500
Plumage DetailsAdults have brilliant white plumage over most of their body, with black primary feathers that are visible during flight. The head features a distinctive red crown patch and a black facial mask extending from the bill to behind the yellow eyes. The bill is long and dark, often with a pinkish base.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, bugle-like calls, often described as a 'whooping' sound, which can be heard over long distances. They use various calls for communication, including unison calls between mated pairs.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, prairies, agricultural fields, coastal salt marshes
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeHistorically widespread across North America, the primary wild migratory population now breeds in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada, and winters at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge in Texas, USA. Reintroduced non-migratory and migratory populations exist in other parts of the eastern and southern United States.
Identifying FeaturesTallest bird in North America, Pure white body plumage, Red crown patch, Black facial mask, Long dark bill, Yellow eyes, Long dark legs, Black primary feathers (visible in flight)
Description
The Whooping Crane is the tallest bird in North America, known for its striking white plumage and distinctive red and black facial markings. These majestic birds are typically found wading in shallow waters, foraging for a diverse diet of aquatic and terrestrial organisms.
