Whooping Crane
Image: Jon McIntyre (cc-by-nc)
NameWhooping Crane
Common NameWhooping Crane
Scientific NameGrus americana
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)215
Length (cm)145
Weight (g)6150
Plumage DetailsAdults are predominantly white with black primary feathers that are visible only during flight. They have a distinctive bare red crown and malar stripe, and a dark bill. Juveniles are mottled cinnamon and white.
Vocalization / CallProduces a loud, resonant, bugle-like "whooping" call, which is often given in unison by paired birds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, prairies, agricultural fields, coastal estuaries
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeThe primary wild migratory population breeds in Wood Buffalo National Park in Canada and winters along the Texas coast at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. Reintroduction efforts have established additional migratory and non-migratory populations in the eastern and midwestern United States.
Identifying Featurestall white body, red crown patch, dark bill, black primary feathers (visible in flight), long dark legs, loud bugling call
Description
The Whooping Crane is North America's tallest bird, characterized by its striking white plumage, red crown, and long legs. These majestic birds typically forage in wetlands and prairies, often seen wading in shallow water in search of food.
