European Robin
NameEuropean Robin
Common NameEuropean Robin
Scientific NameErithacus rubecula
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)21
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)19
Plumage DetailsAdults have olive-brown upperparts, a bright orange-red breast and face, bordered by grey on the sides of the neck and chest. The belly is whitish.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a beautiful, liquid, warbling melody, often described as melancholic. It also has a sharp 'tic' alarm call and a soft 'tseep' contact call.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, garden, park, hedgerow
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across Europe, western Siberia, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. Many populations are resident, while northern and eastern birds migrate south for winter.
Identifying Featuresorange-red breast and face, olive-brown upperparts, small size, upright posture, inquisitive behavior
Description
The European Robin is a small, plump passerine bird easily recognized by its distinctive orange-red breast and face. It is known for its bold and inquisitive nature, often approaching humans in gardens and woodlands.
