White-shouldered Fairywren
NameWhite-shouldered Fairywren
Common NameWhite-shouldered Fairywren
Scientific NameMalurus alboscapulatus
FamilyMaluridae
Wingspan (cm)13
Length (cm)12
Weight (g)10
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely glossy black with a conspicuous white patch on the shoulder (scapulars). Females are duller, typically dark brown to blackish, often with a smaller or absent white shoulder patch, and a paler belly.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a high-pitched, rapid trilling song, often described as a 'reeling' or 'churring' sound. They also emit various sharp contact calls and alarm calls.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to New Guinea, found across a wide range of habitats from sea level to high altitudes, including grasslands, forest edges, and disturbed areas.
Identifying Featuressmall size, glossy black plumage (male), prominent white shoulder patch (male), cocked tail, active foraging in undergrowth
Description
This small, active passerine bird is characterized by its striking black plumage with a prominent white shoulder patch. It typically forages in dense undergrowth, often with its tail cocked upwards. Males are particularly conspicuous with their glossy black and white coloration.
