Whinchat
NameWhinchat
Common NameWhinchat
Scientific NameSaxicola rubetra
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)22.5
Length (cm)13
Weight (g)19.5
Plumage DetailsMales have streaked dark brown upperparts, a prominent white supercilium, a dark mask through the eye, and a white throat. Their breast and flanks are orange-buff, fading to white on the belly, with noticeable white patches on the wings. Females are duller, with less distinct facial patterns and paler underparts.
Vocalization / CallIts call is a distinctive 'whit-chat' sound, often given from a prominent perch. It also has a harsh 'tsack' alarm call and a varied, warbling song.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across most of temperate Europe and western Asia, migrating to sub-Saharan Africa for the winter.
Identifying Featuresprominent white supercilium, dark mask through eye, orange-buff breast (male), streaked brown upperparts, upright posture, white wing patches (male)
Description
The Whinchat is a small, migratory passerine bird known for its upright posture and distinctive facial markings. Males display a striking orange-buff breast and a prominent white supercilium, often perching conspicuously on vegetation or rocks.
