Western Violet-backed Sunbird
NameWestern Violet-backed Sunbird
Common NameWestern Violet-backed Sunbird
Scientific NameAnthreptes longuemarei
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)13.5
Length (cm)11
Weight (g)8
Plumage DetailsMales have an iridescent violet-blue crown, nape, mantle, and back, contrasting with dark wings and tail. The throat and belly are white, often separated from the violet breast by a narrow dark band. Females are duller, with olive-green upperparts and yellowish underparts, lacking the male's iridescence.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, rapid chirps and trills, often delivered while foraging. They may also produce a series of sharp 'chip' notes.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across a wide range in Western and Central Africa, from Senegal and Gambia east to Uganda, and south through parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent violet-blue back and head (male), Long, decurved bill, Small size, White belly (male)
Description
This small, active sunbird is known for the male's striking iridescent violet-blue plumage on its upperparts. It typically forages for nectar and insects in the canopy and undergrowth of various wooded habitats. Its long, decurved bill is perfectly adapted for probing flowers.
