Violet-tailed Sunbird
NameViolet-tailed Sunbird
Common NameViolet-tailed Sunbird
Scientific NameAnthreptes longuemarei
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)12.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)10.5
Plumage DetailsMales exhibit a striking iridescent violet-blue on the head, throat, and upper breast, transitioning to iridescent green-blue on the mantle and back. The wings are dark with blue iridescence, the belly is white, and the tail is a distinct violet. Females are duller, primarily olive-green above and yellowish below.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, rapid 'tsip-tsip-tsip' notes or a series of sharp, metallic calls.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Violet-tailed Sunbird is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, found from Senegal in the west, east to Ethiopia, and south through central Africa to Angola and Mozambique.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent violet-blue head and throat (male), Iridescent green-blue back and wings (male), White belly (male), Distinctive violet tail (male), Long, slender, decurved black bill
Description
This small, iridescent sunbird is known for its brilliant plumage, particularly in males. It typically forages for nectar and insects in the canopy and mid-story of woodlands and forests, often seen darting between flowers with its long, slender bill.
