Violet-fronted Brilliant
NameViolet-fronted Brilliant
Common NameViolet-fronted Brilliant
Scientific NameHeliodoxa leadbeateri
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)13.5
Length (cm)11.5
Weight (g)7.25
Plumage DetailsMales feature a brilliant iridescent violet crown, a blackish face, and a glittering emerald green throat and breast. The back and belly are also green, often with iridescent blue-green spots on the flanks. The tail is dark, typically bronzy-green.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched chips or squeaks, often described as a 'tsip' or 'tseet' sound, sometimes given in a rapid series.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the Andes of South America, ranging from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and into Bolivia, primarily inhabiting humid montane forests.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent violet crown (male), Glittering emerald green plumage, Blackish face, Relatively straight black bill, Iridescent blue-green spots on flanks
Description
The Violet-fronted Brilliant is a medium-sized hummingbird known for its dazzling iridescent plumage. Males display a striking violet crown and emerald green body, often seen actively feeding on nectar in humid montane forests. They are agile flyers and can be quite territorial.
