Violet-crowned Hummingbird
NameViolet-crowned Hummingbird
Common NameViolet-crowned Hummingbird
Scientific NameLeucolia violiceps
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)12.5
Length (cm)10
Weight (g)4.5
Plumage DetailsAdults feature a striking iridescent violet-blue crown, bright white underparts, and a metallic green back and flanks. The bill is bright red with a black tip, and the tail is bronzy-green.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include sharp 'chip' or 'tchip' notes, often given while foraging or perched. They also produce a rapid, chattering series of notes during territorial disputes or courtship.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangePrimarily found in Mexico, with its northern range extending into the southwestern United States, particularly southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico, often along riparian corridors in canyons and foothills.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent violet-blue crown, Bright white underparts, Red bill with black tip, Metallic green back
Description
The Violet-crowned Hummingbird is a medium-sized hummingbird known for its iridescent violet-blue crown and bright white underparts. It is often seen hovering at feeders or flowers, feeding on nectar and small insects. This species is agile and territorial, frequently chasing away other hummingbirds.
