Timor Oriole
NameTimor Oriole
Common NameTimor Oriole
Scientific NameOriolus melanotis
FamilyOriolidae
Wingspan (cm)34.5
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)45
Plumage DetailsAdults are generally dull olive-brown to greyish-brown overall, with slightly darker upperparts and a darker head. The underparts are paler, sometimes with faint streaking. The wings and tail are dark brown, with some paler edgings on the flight feathers. The most distinctive features are the bright red iris and a stout, reddish-pink bill.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a varied repertoire of whistles and fluty calls, often described as rich and melodious, sometimes including harsh churring notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the islands of Timor and Rote in Southeast Asia, specifically found in Indonesia and East Timor.
Identifying FeaturesDull olive-brown/grey plumage, Bright red iris, Stout reddish-pink bill, Medium size
Description
The Timor Oriole is a medium-sized passerine bird endemic to the islands of Timor and Rote. Unlike many brightly colored orioles, it exhibits a rather dull olive-brown to greyish plumage, offset by a striking red iris and a stout, reddish-pink bill. It typically forages in the canopy of dry deciduous forests and woodlands.
