Swamp Nightjar
NameSwamp Nightjar
Common NameSwamp Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus natalensis
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)40
Length (cm)22
Weight (g)55
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is highly cryptic, featuring mottled patterns of brown, black, buff, and rufous. It has fine vermiculations and streaks, with some white or pale buff spots, particularly on the underparts and wing coverts, providing excellent camouflage against soil and leaf litter.
Vocalization / CallIts call is typically a repeated, low-pitched "chop-chop-chop" or a soft, purring "churr" that can be sustained for long periods, often given from the ground or a low perch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in central and southern regions, extending from Angola and Zambia east to Kenya and south to South Africa.
Identifying Featurescryptic mottled plumage, large dark eyes, short bill with wide gape, flattened head profile, often rests on the ground, nocturnal activity
Description
This nocturnal bird is characterized by its cryptic plumage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. It typically rests on the ground during the day, becoming active at dusk to hunt insects.
