Black-fronted Dotterel
NameBlack-fronted Dotterel
Common NameBlack-fronted Dotterel
Scientific NameElseyornis melanops
FamilyCharadriidae
Wingspan (cm)30
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)35
Plumage DetailsWhite underparts, brown back and wings with paler feather edges. The head is white with a broad black band extending from the bill, through the eye, and around the back of the head. A second black V-shaped band crosses the breast. The bill is red at the base with a black tip, and the eyes have a prominent red orbital ring. Legs are bright orange.
Vocalization / CallA sharp, metallic 'chip-chip' or 'klink' call, often given when disturbed or in flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across mainland Australia and Tasmania, with occasional vagrants to New Zealand and parts of New Guinea.
Identifying FeaturesProminent black V-shaped breast band, Black mask through eye and across forehead, Red bill base with black tip, Bright orange legs, Red orbital ring
Description
This small, distinctive wader is characterized by its striking black and white head pattern and a prominent black V-shaped breast band. It typically forages along the edges of freshwater bodies, moving rapidly and pausing to pick up invertebrates.
