Swallow-tailed Hummingbird
NameSwallow-tailed Hummingbird
Common NameSwallow-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific NameEupetomena macroura
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)20
Length (cm)16
Weight (g)9.5
Plumage DetailsThe head, throat, and upper chest are a brilliant iridescent violet-blue. The back and underparts are iridescent green. The most distinctive feature is its very long, deeply forked tail, which is dark blue-black. The bill is black and relatively long and straight.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically include high-pitched, sharp 'chip' notes and a rapid, chattering 'tsip-tsip-tsip' sound, often given during territorial displays or while feeding.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to eastern and central South America, primarily found in Brazil, extending into parts of Bolivia, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesVery long, deeply forked blue-black tail, Large size for a hummingbird, Iridescent violet-blue head and chest, Iridescent green body, Straight, black bill
Description
This large, striking hummingbird is characterized by its iridescent violet-blue head and chest, contrasting with a green body, and a remarkably long, deeply forked blue-black tail. It is an agile flyer, often seen hovering at flowers to feed on nectar or perching prominently in its habitat.
