Least Pauraque
NameLeast Pauraque
Common NameLeast Pauraque
Scientific NameNyctidromus anthonyi
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)45
Length (cm)22
Weight (g)42.5
Plumage DetailsIts plumage is cryptically patterned with mottled browns, greys, and blacks, interspersed with buff streaks and spots, providing excellent camouflage. It features large dark eyes, a short bill, and prominent rictal bristles around the mouth. A distinct white or buff band is visible across the throat.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is typically a repeated, whistled 'wheer' or 'pur-WHEER' sound, often given from the ground or a low perch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound primarily in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru, inhabiting dry scrublands, open woodlands, and forest edges.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic brown and grey mottled plumage, Large dark eyes, Short bill with prominent rictal bristles, Distinct white or buff throat band, Nocturnal activity
Description
The Least Pauraque is a small, nocturnal nightjar known for its superb camouflage, blending seamlessly with its surroundings. It typically rests on the ground or low branches during the day, becoming active at dusk to hunt flying insects.
