Surf Scoter
NameSurf Scoter
Common NameSurf Scoter
Scientific NameMelanitta perspicillata
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)76
Length (cm)51
Weight (g)1000
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely velvety black with two striking white patches on the head: one on the forehead and another on the nape. The bill is large, swollen, and multi-colored, featuring white, red, and yellow/orange with a prominent black spot on the side. Females are brownish-black overall, with two indistinct pale patches on the sides of the head and a dark bill.
Vocalization / CallGenerally a quiet species, but males may produce a low, gurgling or croaking call during courtship displays. Females have a harsh, guttural 'krr-krr' call.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, wetland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in the boreal forests and tundra of Alaska and Canada. Winters along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of North America, extending south to Baja California and Florida.
Identifying FeaturesMale's distinctive multi-colored bill with black spot, Male's two white head patches (forehead and nape), All-black body in males, Female's brownish-black plumage with two pale head patches, Large, heavy-bodied sea duck
Description
The Surf Scoter is a large sea duck known for its distinctive, colorful bill. Males are entirely black with prominent white patches on the head, while females are duller. They are diving ducks, primarily feeding on mollusks in coastal marine environments.
