Sunbittern
Image: Martín Barbosa (cc-by-nc)
NameSunbittern
Common NameSunbittern
Scientific NameEurypyga helias
FamilyEurypygidae
Wingspan (cm)63
Length (cm)45.5
Weight (g)200
Plumage DetailsThe head is black with a prominent white stripe above and below the eye. The neck is rufous-brown, and the body is intricately barred and mottled with shades of brown, grey, and black, featuring white spots on the flanks. The most distinctive feature, often hidden, is the large, rounded primary feathers which reveal a brilliant chestnut, black, and yellow 'sunburst' pattern when spread.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of soft, whistling, trilling, and cooing calls, often described as mournful or plaintive. They also produce a sharp 'kek' alarm call.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, riverine, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America and much of tropical South America, primarily east of the Andes.
Identifying FeaturesLong, slender neck and legs, Striking black and white striped head pattern, Cryptic, finely barred body plumage, Long, pointed orange bill, Large 'sunburst' pattern on wings (when displayed), Slow, deliberate walking gait
Description
The Sunbittern is a medium-sized, heron-like bird known for its cryptic plumage and striking 'sunburst' wing pattern, displayed during courtship or threat. It typically walks slowly and deliberately along the banks of forest streams, hunting for aquatic prey.
