Spotted Wren
NameSpotted Wren
Common NameCactus Wren
Scientific NameCampylorhynchus brunneicapillus
FamilyTroglodytidae
Wingspan (cm)30.5
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)39.5
Plumage DetailsPlumage is heavily spotted and streaked brown and white on the breast and back, with a distinctive rufous-brown cap. It has a prominent white supercilium (eyebrow stripe) and a dark malar stripe. The tail is barred with dark and light bands.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a harsh, unmusical, chugging or rattling call, often described as a series of repeated 'chug-chug-chug' or 'rattle-rattle-rattle' notes.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, including California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and Texas, extending south into northern and central Mexico.
Identifying Featureslarge size for a wren, heavily spotted breast, rufous cap, prominent white supercilium, long, slightly decurved bill, barred tail
Description
The Cactus Wren is the largest wren in North America, characterized by its bold, spotted plumage and upright posture. It is a conspicuous resident of arid environments, often seen foraging on the ground or among cacti and shrubs.
