Splendid Fairywren
Image: chillamacgilla73 (cc-by-nc)
NameSplendid Fairywren
Common NameSplendid Fairywren
Scientific NameMalurus splendens
FamilyMaluridae
Wingspan (cm)15
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)10
Plumage DetailsBreeding males are almost entirely a brilliant, iridescent cobalt blue, with darker blue-black markings on the lores, nape, and a distinct breast band. The tail is also blue. Females, non-breeding males, and immatures are predominantly grey-brown with a duller blue tail.
Vocalization / CallA rapid, high-pitched series of trills and chattering notes, often described as a 'reel' or 'squeaky reel' call.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsshrubland, woodland, mallee, spinifex grasslands, gardens
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across arid and semi-arid regions of mainland Australia, excluding the far north and southeast coastal areas.
Identifying FeaturesBrilliant iridescent blue plumage (breeding male), Long, cocked blue tail, Small size, Dark blue-black mask and breast band (breeding male), Grey-brown plumage with blue tail (female/non-breeding male)
Description
The Splendid Fairywren is a small, insectivorous bird endemic to Australia, famous for the brilliant iridescent blue plumage of the breeding male. These active birds typically forage in dense undergrowth, often in family groups.
