Kiwi (Brown)
Image: Kelvin Perrie (cc-by)
NameKiwi (Brown)
Common NameNorth Island Brown Kiwi
Scientific NameApteryx mantelli
FamilyApterygidae
Wingspan (cm)5
Length (cm)45
Weight (g)2500
Plumage DetailsDense, shaggy, hair-like feathers, typically mottled brown or grey-brown, providing excellent camouflage in forest undergrowth. The feathers lack barbules, giving them a coarse texture.
Vocalization / CallMales emit a high-pitched, ascending whistle, often described as 'kee-wee', while females have a lower, hoarser call. They also produce growls and snorts.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, scrubland, regenerating bush
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to the North Island of New Zealand, found in fragmented populations across various protected areas and private lands.
Identifying FeaturesFlightless, Long, pale bill with nostrils at the tip, Shaggy, hair-like brown plumage, Strong, three-toed feet, Nocturnal, Lack of a tail
Description
The North Island Brown Kiwi is a nocturnal, flightless bird endemic to New Zealand. It is characterized by its shaggy, hair-like brown plumage, strong legs, and a long, slender bill with nostrils at the tip, which it uses to forage for food on the forest floor.
