Spectacled Owl
Image: Alex Sundvall (cc-by-nc)
NameSpectacled Owl
Common NameSpectacled Owl
Scientific NamePulsatrix perspicillata
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)80
Length (cm)48
Weight (g)900
Plumage DetailsAdults have dark brown to blackish upperparts, a white throat, and a prominent white facial mask that encircles the bright yellow eyes, giving them a 'spectacled' appearance. The underparts are paler, often buffy or rufous, with dark barring or streaking. Juveniles are mostly white with a dark facial mask.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a deep, guttural series of hoots, often described as 'BOO-BOO-BOO-BOO-BOO' or a rapid 'pup-pup-pup-pup-pup'. They also produce barks, growls, and screeches.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatstropical rainforest, subtropical forest, evergreen forest, gallery forest, plantations
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound from southern Mexico through Central America, and extensively across South America, including parts of Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesProminent white 'spectacles' around bright yellow eyes, Dark brown to blackish upperparts, White throat and chest band, Large size, Nocturnal habits
Description
The Spectacled Owl is a large, dark owl characterized by its striking white markings around its bright yellow eyes, resembling spectacles. It is a nocturnal predator that inhabits dense tropical and subtropical forests, primarily hunting small mammals and birds.
