Southern Martin
NameSouthern Martin
Common NameSouthern Martin
Scientific NameProgne elegans
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)19
Weight (g)45
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely glossy blue-black, which can appear dark purple or greenish with iridescence depending on the light. Females and immatures are duller, often with dusky underparts and less iridescent backs.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of gurgling, chattering, and whistling notes, often given in flight or from a perch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, urban, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across southern South America, including Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, southern Brazil, and Chile. It migrates north to central South America during the austral winter.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size for a swallow, Glossy blue-black plumage (males), Forked tail (though not visible in image), Aerial foraging behavior, Distinctive chattering calls
Description
The Southern Martin is a medium-sized swallow, with adult males displaying a striking glossy blue-black plumage. These aerial insectivores are known for their graceful flight as they forage over open landscapes. They typically nest in cavities and are often found near human habitation or open water.
