Short-tailed Nighthawk
NameShort-tailed Nighthawk
Common NameShort-tailed Nighthawk
Scientific NameLurocalis semitorquatus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)50
Length (cm)21
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsMottled dark brown, black, rufous, and buff patterns provide excellent camouflage against tree bark. It features a distinctive white or buffy band across the throat.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a soft, purring or trilling 'prrrrt' or a rapid 'whip-whip-whip' often given in flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in humid tropical and subtropical forests from southern Mexico through Central America and across much of tropical South America, including the Amazon basin, south to northern Argentina.
Identifying Featuresvery short tail, cryptic mottled plumage, white or buffy throat band, large eyes, nocturnal/crepuscular activity
Description
A medium-sized, nocturnal or crepuscular bird known for its cryptic plumage and very short tail. It perches lengthwise on branches during the day, relying on camouflage, and hunts flying insects at night.
