Southern Cassowary
Image: dgreenwood53 (cc-by-nc)
NameSouthern Cassowary
Common NameSouthern Cassowary
Scientific NameCasuarius casuarius
FamilyCasuariidae
Wingspan (cm)50
Length (cm)150
Weight (g)46000
Plumage DetailsAdults have stiff, glossy black plumage covering their body. The head and neck are bare, displaying striking colors of blue, purple, red, and orange, often with two red wattles hanging from the throat. A prominent, helmet-like bony casque sits atop the head. Chicks are striped brown and cream/white.
Vocalization / CallSouthern Cassowaries produce deep booming calls, rumbles, and hisses. They are also known for a very low-frequency rumble that can travel long distances through dense forest, used for communication.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatstropical rainforest, dense forest, woodland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in northeastern Queensland, Australia, New Guinea, and some surrounding islands.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Flightless, Bony casque on head, Vibrant blue, purple, and red bare skin on head and neck, Two red wattles, Coarse black plumage, Three-toed feet with a dagger-like claw on the inner toe
Description
The Southern Cassowary is a large, flightless bird native to the tropical rainforests of northeastern Australia and New Guinea. It is characterized by its coarse black plumage, a distinctive bony casque on its head, and vibrant blue, purple, and red bare skin on its head and neck. These shy, solitary birds are primarily frugivores, playing a crucial role in seed dispersal within their forest habitats.
