Short-toed Snake-Eagle
NameShort-toed Snake-Eagle
Common NameShort-toed Snake-Eagle
Scientific NameCircaetus gallicus
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)178.5
Length (cm)64.5
Weight (g)1750
Plumage DetailsAdults have brown upperparts, head, and breast, with a white belly and undertail coverts that are often speckled or barred with brown. The underwings are mostly white with dark flight feathers and a dark trailing edge. The eyes are a striking bright yellow.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a distinctive mewing or whistling call, often described as a 'pee-ooo' or 'kwee-oh', particularly during breeding season or when soaring.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, desert, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across Southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, extending into India. Northern populations are migratory, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of India.
Identifying FeaturesLarge, owl-like head, Bright yellow eyes, Brown upperparts, white underparts with variable spotting, Short, strong toes adapted for gripping snakes, Often seen hovering during hunting
Description
This medium-sized raptor is characterized by its large head, bright yellow eyes, and predominantly brown upperparts contrasting with white underparts. It is a specialized predator, primarily hunting snakes and other reptiles, often hovering to spot prey in open habitats.
