Syrian Woodpecker
NameSyrian Woodpecker
Common NameSyrian Woodpecker
Scientific NameDendrocopos syriacus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)36
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)78
Plumage DetailsPredominantly black and white. It has a white face with a black stripe extending from the bill to the neck, but notably lacks a black malar stripe connecting to the nape. The crown is black, and there are prominent white shoulder patches. The undertail coverts are bright red. Males have a red patch on the nape, which is absent in females and juveniles.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a sharp, repeated 'kik' or 'kix' call. They also produce a rapid, resonant drumming sound on tree trunks, used for territorial display and communication.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across southeastern Europe, including the Balkan Peninsula, through Turkey and the Middle East, extending into the Caucasus region and parts of Central Asia.
Identifying FeaturesBlack and white plumage, Red undertail coverts, Lack of black malar stripe connecting to nape (distinguishes from Great Spotted Woodpecker), Red nape patch in males, White shoulder patches
Description
The Syrian Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker with striking black and white plumage, distinguished by its red undertail coverts. Males also feature a red patch on the nape. They are known for their characteristic drumming on trees, used for foraging and communication.
