Shoebill
Image: MARIA LUISA BACCI (cc-by-nc)
NameShoebill
Common NameShoebill
Scientific NameBalaeniceps rex
FamilyBalaenicipitidae
Wingspan (cm)245
Length (cm)125
Weight (g)5500
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly slate-gray, with a slightly darker back and flight feathers. The head features a shaggy crest, and the eyes are yellow. The massive bill is yellowish-brown with dark markings and a sharp nail-like hook at the tip.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but can produce loud bill-clattering sounds, especially during nesting or greeting. Other vocalizations include high-pitched whines and mooing sounds.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatsfreshwater swamps, marshes, papyrus beds, floodplains
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeFound in freshwater swamps and marshes of East-Central Africa, primarily in Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, and Tanzania.
Identifying Featuresmassive shoe-shaped bill, slate-gray plumage, large size, yellow eyes, slow, deliberate movements, often stands motionless
Description
The Shoebill is a large, stork-like bird characterized by its enormous, shoe-shaped bill. It is a solitary and secretive species, known for its slow, deliberate movements and often standing motionless for long periods while hunting in dense wetland vegetation.
