Sapphire-throated Hummingbird
NameSapphire-throated Hummingbird
Common NameSapphire-throated Hummingbird
Scientific NameChionomesa coeruleogularis
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11.5
Length (cm)9
Weight (g)4
Plumage DetailsMales feature a striking iridescent sapphire-blue throat and upper chest, contrasting with dark green upperparts and a greenish-white belly. They also have a distinctive white patch on their flanks and rump. Females are similar but with less extensive and duller blue on the throat, often appearing as streaks or spots.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of soft, high-pitched chips or squeaks, often emitted during foraging or social interactions.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is found in the humid lowlands of Central America, ranging from southwestern Costa Rica through Panama to northwestern Colombia.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent sapphire-blue throat and upper chest (males), Dark green upperparts, White patch on flanks and rump, Straight, relatively short black bill
Description
The Sapphire-throated Hummingbird is a small, iridescent hummingbird known for the male's brilliant blue throat and chest. It is typically observed hovering gracefully while feeding on nectar from flowers or at feeders, displaying rapid wing beats.
