Sandhill Crane
Image: Dr. Liz Anna Kozik (cc-by-nc)
NameSandhill Crane
Common NameSandhill Crane
Scientific NameAntigone canadensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)185
Length (cm)107.5
Weight (g)4750
Plumage DetailsAdults are typically gray-bodied, often with a rusty wash on their feathers from iron-rich mud. They have a distinctive bare, red patch on their forehead and crown, and white cheeks.
Vocalization / CallTheir call is a loud, rattling, trumpeting sound, often described as a 'gar-oo-oo' or 'rattle-bugle,' which can be heard from long distances.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, grasslands, agricultural fields, tundra
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across northern North America and northeastern Siberia; winters in the southern United States, Mexico, and Cuba.
Identifying Featureslarge size, long legs and neck, gray plumage with red crown, distinctive trumpeting call, flies with neck outstretched, migrates in large V-formations
Description
Sandhill Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds known for their graceful flight and elaborate courtship dances. They are often seen migrating in large flocks, flying with their necks outstretched in V-formations.
