Sandhill Crane
NameSandhill Crane
Common NameSandhill Crane
Scientific NameAntigone canadensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)180
Length (cm)100
Weight (g)4500
Plumage DetailsAdults are primarily gray, often appearing rusty-brown due to iron staining from the mud in which they forage. They have a prominent bare red patch on their forehead and crown, white cheeks, and a long, dark bill. Juveniles are browner overall with a feathered head.
Vocalization / CallLoud, rattling, and trumpeting calls, often described as a 'gar-oo-oo' sound, which can be heard from long distances. They frequently call in unison, especially during migration or courtship.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, prairies, agricultural fields, tundra
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, breeding in northern U.S., Canada, and Alaska, and wintering in the southern U.S. and Mexico. Some populations are resident in Florida and Cuba.
Identifying Featurestall stature, long legs, long neck, gray body plumage (often rusty-stained), red crown patch (adults), white cheeks, distinctive trumpeting call, elaborate courtship dance
Description
The Sandhill Crane is a large, tall bird known for its long legs, long neck, and distinctive red patch on its forehead. They are often seen foraging in open fields and wetlands, and are famous for their elaborate courtship dances and loud, trumpeting calls.
