Sahel Paradise-Whydah
NameSahel Paradise-Whydah
Common NameSahel Paradise-Whydah
Scientific NameVidua orientalis
FamilyViduidae
Wingspan (cm)19
Length (cm)32
Weight (g)20
Plumage DetailsBreeding males have glossy black upperparts, crown, and face, with a prominent rufous-orange collar on the hindneck and sides of the neck. The underparts are white, and the central tail feathers are greatly elongated and broad, forming a long, flowing black train. Females and non-breeding males are much duller, with streaky brown plumage above and paler, streaked underparts.
Vocalization / CallThe Sahel Paradise-Whydah is a brood parasite and mimics the calls of its host species, primarily the African Golden-breasted Bunting. Its vocalizations include various whistles, trills, and churring notes, often incorporated into a complex song.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across the Sahel region of Africa, from Senegal in the west, eastwards through countries like Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, and Eritrea.
Identifying FeaturesExtremely long, broad black tail feathers (breeding male), Rufous-orange collar (breeding male), Glossy black upperparts (breeding male), Brood parasitic behavior
Description
This small passerine is known for the male's exceptionally long, broad tail feathers during the breeding season. Males display glossy black upperparts, a distinctive rufous-orange collar, and white underparts, contrasting with the drab streaky brown plumage of females and non-breeding males. It is an obligate brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of host species, primarily the African Golden-breasted Bunting.
