White-tailed Hummingbird
NameWhite-tailed Hummingbird
Common NameWhite-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific NameEupherusa eximia
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)10.5
Weight (g)4.5
Plumage DetailsMales are iridescent green overall, with a glittering green crown and throat. They possess a prominent rufous patch on the flanks and a mostly white tail with black tips on the outer feathers. Females are similar but duller, with white underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include high-pitched, rapid chips, trills, and squeaks, often given while foraging or defending territory.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in humid montane forests of Central America, from southern Mexico south through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
Identifying Featuresiridescent green plumage, rufous flank patch, white tail with black tips, long straight black bill
Description
This small, iridescent hummingbird is characterized by its brilliant green plumage, a long, straight bill, and distinctive rufous patches on its flanks. It primarily feeds on nectar, hovering gracefully at flowers, and also consumes small insects.
