Rusty Blackbird
NameRusty Blackbird
Common NameRusty Blackbird
Scientific NameEuphagus carolinus
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)37.5
Length (cm)23
Weight (g)61
Plumage DetailsMales in breeding plumage are glossy black, but in non-breeding (winter) plumage, they exhibit extensive rusty-brown feather edgings on the head, back, and underparts, creating a mottled, rusty appearance. Females are duller, more grayish-brown, also with rusty edgings in winter. Both sexes possess distinctive pale yellow eyes.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a characteristic squeaky, rusty-gate-like call and a distinctive 'klink' note. Its song is a gurgling, liquid 'o-ka-lee' or 'klee-a-lee'.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeBreeds across the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska, extending into parts of the northeastern United States. It winters primarily in the southeastern United States and along the Atlantic coast.
Identifying FeaturesPale yellow eyes, Rusty-brown feather edgings in winter plumage, Slender bill, Preference for wet, forested habitats, Squeaky, rusty-gate calls
Description
The Rusty Blackbird is a medium-sized blackbird known for its preference for wet, forested habitats. In winter, its dark plumage is edged with rusty-brown feathers, giving it a distinctive mottled appearance, complemented by striking pale yellow eyes. This species forages in shallow water for insects and small aquatic creatures.
