Rufous-gaped Hillstar
NameRufous-gaped Hillstar
Common NameRufous-gaped Hillstar
Scientific NameUrochroa bougueri
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)18.5
Length (cm)13.5
Weight (g)10
Plumage DetailsMales have dark green upperparts and flanks, a white belly, and a striking iridescent blue gorget (throat). A rufous patch is visible at the gape (base of the bill). The long tail is black with white outer tail feathers.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, rapid chips or squeaks, often described as 'tsip-tsip-tsip' or 'tsee-tsee-tsee', given while foraging or in flight.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the humid montane forests of the Andes, specifically in southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent blue gorget (male), Rufous gape, Long, straight black bill, Dark green body, White outer tail feathers
Description
This large hummingbird is characterized by its dark green plumage, long straight bill, and a distinctive iridescent blue throat in males. It is typically found in humid montane forests of the Andes, where it forages for nectar and small insects.
